Molecular biology kits & reagents, and enzymes are the products used to perform cloning, RNA analysis, DNA sequencing, protein analysis, DNA isolation, RNA extraction and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). These products are commonly used to perform various diagnostic tests, molecular tests, genetic analysis and help in drug discovery and development. Molecular biology products are associated with the fields of cell biology, biochemistry and genetics, allowing scientists to understand the cellular systems better with more simplification. Molecular biology kits and reagents are being used within the protocol for diagnosing patients suffering from infections, cancer and diabetes. The factors such as increase in incidence of infectious diseases and prevalence of cancer, increase in the geriatric population, rise in genetic disorders and expansion in healthcare expenditure drive the growth of this market.
With the help of molecular biology kits and reagents, and enzymes, DNA extraction process takes place from the cells or viruses. It is the initial step in diagnosing diseases and genetic disorders such as sickle cell anemia, Alzheimer’s disease and cystic fibrosis. The techniques used to extract DNA includes fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) and sequencing.
Based on product, the global molecular biology kits and reagents, and enzymes market is segmented into kits and reagents, and enzymes. Kits and reagents held the larger share in the global molecular biology kits and reagents, and enzymes market in 2015. Among different applications, the global market for sequencing is expected to witness the highest growth during the forecast period. The highest demand for molecular biology kits and reagents, and enzymes was in polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Academic and research institutes, hospital and diagnostic centers, and pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are the key end user of molecular biology kits and reagents, and enzymes. The largest demand for molecular biology kits and reagents, and enzymes was in academic and research institutes.
Geographically, North America has been globally the largest market of molecular biology kits and reagents and enzymes, owing to the improvement in research and development activities and increasing cases with genetic disorders in the region. Furthermore, increase in number of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are also driving the market growth in this region. However, the molecular biology kits and reagents and enzymes market is expected to witness fastest growth in Asia-Pacific during the forecast period. The high growth is attributed to increasing awareness about molecular biology kits and reagents and enzymes and increasing cases with molecular diagnostics in the region.
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